Government Shutdown Begins, Markets Face Uncertainty

Paul Jackson

October 1, 2025

Key Points

  • Federal funding lapsed at 12:01 a.m. ET Wednesday, triggering the first shutdown since 2019.

  • Economic data releases, including the monthly jobs report, are on hold until funding is restored.

  • Investors also face new tariffs on pharmaceuticals and trucks, adding to market uncertainty.

Shutdown Officially Underway

The U.S. government began its first shutdown in years early Wednesday after negotiations in Washington collapsed. The final hours before the stoppage were marked by finger-pointing rather than compromise, sealing a lapse in funding that leaves investors bracing for ripple effects.

Twin Senate votes failed to advance either party’s funding plan Tuesday night, and no compromise measure was introduced. Lawmakers now face an open-ended shutdown, with additional votes planned later this week but little clarity on how quickly an agreement might be reached.

The shutdown comes as the new fiscal year begins, recalling the seven-week lapse in 2018–19 that remains the longest in U.S. history.

What It Means for the Economy

Federal agencies will now roll out contingency plans:

  • The Bureau of Labor Statistics has halted nearly all operations, freezing its calendar of economic releases — starting with Friday’s nonfarm payrolls report.
  • The Census Bureau and Bureau of Economic Analysis are also shutting down key data functions.
  • Roughly 400,000 federal employees are being furloughed, with many more, including TSA and military personnel, expected to work without pay.

Markets are especially sensitive to the blackout of economic data, which complicates Federal Reserve policy decisions at a time when interest rate cuts are already in debate.

Tariffs Add Another Wrinkle

Compounding the uncertainty, new 100% tariffs on certain branded pharmaceuticals and 25% duties on heavy-duty trucks take effect this week. Future rounds are expected to target timber, furniture, and even entertainment products later this fall.

Analysts warn the tariff wave could weigh on trade relationships, particularly with Mexico under the USMCA framework, while loopholes and exemptions may blunt the impact for select industries.

WSA Take

For investors, the dual hit of a government shutdown and fresh tariffs raises the stakes. The immediate effect is a loss of visibility — no jobs report, no inflation updates, no official read on growth trends. Meanwhile, tariffs add uncertainty for corporate earnings, especially in pharmaceuticals, autos, and manufacturing.

Shutdowns are rarely long-term market killers, but they can magnify volatility when paired with trade shocks and policy gridlock. Investors should expect short-term choppiness, especially in sectors tied to government contracts, transportation, and consumer confidence.

If you missed our recent coverage of Berkshire Hathaway’s potential $10B Occidental deal, it highlights how major capital deployment is still happening even as Washington stalls. For more breakdowns, check out the Wall Street Access homepage.


Disclaimer

Wall Street Access does not work with or receive compensation from any public companies mentioned. Content is for educational and entertainment purposes only.

Author

Paul Jackson

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