Oil Struggles for Direction as Surplus Builds
Oil traded sideways Friday, holding just above the weakest levels since October as the market confronts an uncomfortable reality: the world is awash in crude again.
West Texas Intermediate hovered above $57 a barrel, while Brent stayed just over $61, with both benchmarks trending toward the lower end of their trading band. Diesel futures underperformed, and broader pressure from falling U.S. equities added to the risk-off mood.
The International Energy Agency reinforced the market’s caution, warning of an unprecedented surplus and noting that global inventories have risen to a four-year high — a clear signal that supply continues to outpace demand.
This oversupply backdrop has steadily pushed Brent closer to the key $60 level, a price floor the market hasn’t broken since May.
Geopolitics Are the Only Support Right Now
While fundamentals lean bearish, geopolitics are offering limited support.
- The U.S. announced new sanctions on Venezuelan-linked individuals and tankers, part of a broader push to restrict the Maduro regime’s access to oil revenue.
- A murky path toward a Russia–Ukraine peace deal continues to influence sentiment. Any resolution that lifts sanctions on Russian crude could add fresh barrels to the market — but ongoing attacks on Russian energy infrastructure have kept a psychological floor under prices.
As Dennis Kissler of BOK Financial notes, Ukraine’s continued targeting of Russian oil assets — even amid negotiations — has prevented crude from breaking lower.
WSA Take
Oil is stuck between heavy supply and uncertain geopolitical risk, with neither side strong enough to trigger a major breakout. Until inventories tighten or demand signals improve, crude is likely to remain range-bound. For energy investors, the real catalyst will be the pace of global economic stabilization — and whether OPEC+ shows discipline heading into 2026.
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