U.S. Government Tightens Grip on U.S. Steel With Golden Share Oversight

Paul Jackson

November 24, 2025

Key Points

  • The U.S. government holds a golden share in U.S. Steel, giving veto authority over major business decisions.

  • Two senior Commerce officials — William Kimmitt and David Shapiro — have been appointed to exercise those oversight powers.

  • Nippon’s acquisition of U.S. Steel includes a national security agreement ensuring U.S.-based operations remain protected.

U.S. Government Activates Golden-Share Oversight of U.S. Steel

The U.S. government has formally appointed two Department of Commerce officials to oversee U.S. Steel under the golden share agreement created during Japan’s Nippon Steel acquisition, according to a newly posted Federal Register letter.

Under this structure, Washington retains the power to veto major corporate decisions — including any attempt to move U.S. Steel’s headquarters out of Pittsburgh, shift core assets overseas, or close American production facilities. The powers sit with the U.S. president but can be delegated.

The administration has designated:

  • William Kimmitt, Under Secretary of Commerce for International Trade, as the official wielding the golden-share veto rights.
  • David Shapiro, a senior Commerce counsel, as a U.S. government representative on U.S. Steel’s board.

The golden share transfers automatically to future presidents, ensuring ongoing federal oversight.

Why Washington Cares: Steel = National Security Metal

While the golden share stems from the Nippon acquisition, its purpose reflects a much broader shift: core industrial metals are now being treated as strategic national-security assets.

Steel is foundational to:

  • Defense: ships, armor, aircraft structures, weapons systems, and base construction.
  • Energy: LNG terminals, pipelines, refineries, transmission lines, drilling rigs, and grid expansion.
  • AI & Data Centers: hyperscale facilities require massive steel volumes for cooling infrastructure, structural supports, and high-load industrial shells.
  • Infrastructure: bridges, rail, ports, highways — all dependent on secure domestic steel supply.

In short, the U.S. cannot execute its defense, energy, or tech agendas without assured access to steel. The golden share ensures U.S. Steel — a major domestic supplier — remains under American oversight regardless of ownership structure.

What This Means for Markets

The move signals accelerating government intervention across critical materials. Investors should expect:

  • More direct oversight of metals, mining, and infrastructure firms tied to U.S. national-security goals.
  • Higher strategic value assigned to companies supplying steel, rare earths, copper, uranium, and grid metals.
  • Integration with policy priorities, including LNG buildouts, energy security, AI infrastructure, and industrial reshoring.

This is industrial policy in real time — and metals producers are on the front line.

WSA Take

Federal oversight of U.S. Steel is more than a corporate governance story — it’s a signal of how aggressively the U.S. plans to lock down strategic materials for defense, energy, and AI infrastructure. Steel, copper, and rare earths are no longer just cyclical commodities; they’re national-security pillars.

Read our recent coverage on the $50B AWS federal AI buildout.

Explore more market insights on the Wall Street Access homepage.


Disclaimer

WallStAccess does not work with or receive compensation from any public companies mentioned. Content is for informational purposes only and not investment advice. Always conduct your own research or speak with a licensed financial professional.

Author

Paul Jackson

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